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Saturday, 11 March 2017

PPT on energy audit instruments

Presentation/seminar on energy audit instruments

Contents covered in this ppt
1) Need for energy audit
     An energy audit is an Inspection, Survey and Analysis of energy flows for energy conservation in a building, process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output(s).In commercial and industrial real estate, an energy audit is the first step in identifying opportunities to reduce energy expense and carbon footprints.
An energy audit can help determine
a.the energy-wasting deficiencies and
b.can show exactly how to address those problems
1)Even more useful, an energy audit will tell
a.how much money and energy can be saved each year



2) Energy audit instruments
3) Anemometers
     Anemometers are essentially fluid flow measuring instruments.As energy audit tools, they are most commonly used to measure air flow from heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
4) Ultrasonic flow meters
     They are used to estimate fluid flow without having to penetrate piping.They use frequency shift experienced by an ultrasonic signal as it is reflected by bubbles or particles (i.e., discontinuities) entrained by a flowing fluid.  The magnitude of the frequency shift is indicative of the velocity of the fluid. 
5) Hygrometers
      A hygrometer is an instrument used for measuring the moisture content in the atmosphere.They use sensors which react to varying levels of humidity by causing a physical change in a material which changes its electrical properties (often resistance).The materials’ electrical property is calibrated to humidity
6) light meters
      Light meters measure illumination or light level in units of foot-candles or lumens. Light emitted by the area of interest passes through a light-sensitive layer of cells contained in the meter.This light is converted to an electrical signal proportional to the lights’ intensity. 
7) Multi-meter
      They measure amps (electron flow), volts (electrical pressure) and ohms (resistance) of electrical equipment.Multi-meters, particularly the digital clamp-on designs, are considered the most versatile audit instrument.The typical multi-meter will measure 0 to 300 amps, 0 to 600 volts, and 0 to 1,000 ohms.
8) Ph meter
      The pH of an aqueous solution is a value expressing the solutions’ acidity or basicity, based on the concentration of hydrogen ions present (where 0 is strongly basic, 14 is strongly acidic, and 7 is neutral).
9) Power factor meter
      Power factor meters are used to measure the power factor of electrical equipment, particularly three-phase motors.Power factor is a measurement of the electrical current in a wire which is doing useful work compared to the total electrical current in the wire.
10) Non contact Infrared thermometer
      These thermometers rely on the electromagnetic radiation emitted by solids or fluids.  The radiation is characteristic of their temperature.
The heart of the infrared thermometer is the detecting surface, which absorbs infrared energy and converts it to an electrical voltage or current.
11) Non contact Tachometer
       A tachometer is an instrument used to measure the rotational speed of a shaft or wheel in revolutions per minute (rpm).Non-Contact tachometer employs a variable-frequency, flashing light which makes the rotating component appear to stand still when the frequencies match. 

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3 comments:

  1. Nice blog Admin, we provide services about your related topics energy audit and management

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  2. Thank you for your articles that you have shared with us. Hopefully you can give the article a good benefit to us. Energy Audit

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  3. Great article on energy audit instruments! At Elixir Engineering, we provide comprehensive Industrial Energy Audits services to help businesses enhance energy efficiency and reduce operational costs. Our expert team utilizes advanced audit instruments to identify energy-saving opportunities and optimize power consumption.

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